What regulations primarily govern wastewater collection systems?

The regulations that primarily govern wastewater collection systems are encapsulated in the Clean Water Act along with local codes. The Clean Water Act establishes the fundamental framework for regulating pollutant discharges into the waters of the United States and is directed at protecting water quality. It requires permits for discharging wastewater and establishes standards for the treatment of wastewater, ensuring that systems meet specific environmental and public health goals.

Local codes also play a crucial role in governing the operation, maintenance, and construction of wastewater systems. These codes can address specific regional challenges and needs, adapt requirements to local conditions, and set additional standards that complement federal regulations. Together, the provisions of the Clean Water Act and local regulations create a comprehensive governance structure for managing wastewater collection and treatment, ensuring that they effectively protect both public health and the environment.